Links to Selected Journals

• Journal of Biomechanics
• Bone
• ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
• Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
• Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
• Journal of Orthopaedic Research
• The Spine Journal
• Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
• Mathematical Biosciences
• Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
• Clinical Biomechanics
• Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
• Sport Science Magazine
• Biomechanics - The Magazine of Lower Extremity Movement
• Selected Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics

Peer-Reviewed Manuscripts

(If you require a hard copy of one of our manuscripts please request them from our lab manager)

[2009]--[2008]--[2007]--[2006]--[2005]--[2004]--[2003]--[2002]--[2001]--[2000]--[1999]--[1998]--[1997]--[1996]--[1995]--[1994]--[1993]
[Abstracts & Conference Presentations]--[Book Chapters]--[Other Publications]

2009

• Bevill G, Eswaran SK, Farahmand F and Keaveny TM: The influence of boundary conditions and loading mode on high-resolution finite element-computed trabecular tissue properties. Bone, 44:573-8, 2009. abstract
• Liu XS, Bevill G, Keaveny TM, Sajda P and Guo XE: Micromechanical analyses of vertebral trabecular bone based on individual trabeculae segmentation of plates and rods. Journal of Biomechanics, 42:249-56, 2009. abstract
• Bevill G and Keaveny TM: Trabecular bone strength predictions using finite element analysis of micro-scale images at limited spatial resolution. Bone, 44:579-84, 2009. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Bevill G, Nagarathnam P, Allen MR, Burr DB and Keaveny TM: Effects of suppression of bone turnover on cortical and trabecular load sharing in the canine vertebral body. Journal of Biomechanics, 42:517-23, 2009. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Fields AJ, Nagarathnam and Keaveny TM: Multi-scale modeling of the human vertebral body; comparison of micro-CT based high-resolution and continuum-level models. Pac Symp Biocomput. 293:303, 2009. abstract
• Orwoll ES, Marshall LM, Nielson CM, Cummings SR, Lapidus JA, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Lane N, Hoffmann PF, Kopperdahl DL, and Keaveny TM: Finite element analysis of the proximal femur and hip fracture risk in older men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 24:475-83, 2009. abstract
• Lewiecki EM, Keaveny TM, Kopperdahl D, Genant HK, Engelke K, Fuerst T, Kivitz A, Davies RY and Fitzpatrick LA: Once-monthly oral ibandronate improves biomechanical determinants of bone strength in women withpostmenopausal osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrin Metab, 94:171-80, 2009. abstract
• Sparrey CJ, Manley GT and Keaveny TM: Effects of white, grey and pia mater properties on tissue level stresses and strains in the compressed spinal cord. Journal of Neurotrauma, 26:585-95, 2009. abstract
• Fields AJ, Eswaran SK, and Keaveny TM: Role of trabecular microarchitecture in whole-vertebral body biomechanical behavior. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2009 Apr 1. [Epub ahead of print]. abstract

• Keaveny TM, Hoffmann PF, Singh M, Palermo L, Bilezikian JP, Greenspan SL, Black D: Femoral bone strength and its relation to cortical and trabecular changes after treatment with PTH, alendronate, and their combination as assessed by finite element analysis of quantitative CT scans. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23(12):1974-82, 2008. abstract
• Mawatari T, Miura H, Hamai S, Shuto T, Nakashima Y, Okazaki K, Kinukawa N, Sakai S, Hoffmann PF, Iwamoto Y, Keaveny TM: 1. Vertebral strength changes in rheumatoid arthritic patients treated with alendronate as assessed by finite element analysis of clinical CT scans. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 58(11):330-9, 2008. abstract
• Bigley RF, Singh M, Hernandez CJ, Kazakia GJ, Martin RB, Keaveny TM: Validity of serial milling-based imaging system for microdamage quantification. Bone, 42(1):212-5, 2008. abstract
• Liu S, Sajda P, Saha PK, Wehrli FW, Bevill G, Keaveny TM, Guo XE: Complete volumetric decomposition of individual trabecular plates and rods and its morphological correlations with anisotropic elastic moduli in human trabecular bone. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23(2):223-35, 2008. abstract
• Jackson WM, Jaasma MJ, Baik AD, Keaveny TM: Over-expression of alpha-actinin with a GFP fusion protein is sufficient to increase whole-cell stiffness in human osteoblasts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 36(10):1605-14, 2008. abstract
• Keaveny TM and Bouxsein ML: Theoretical implications of the biomechanical fracture threshold. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23(10):1541-7, 2008. abstract
• Jackson WM, Jaasma MJ, Tang RS and Keaveny TM: Mechanical loading by fluid shear is sufficient to alter the cytoskeletal composition of osteoblastic cells. The American Journal of Physiology – Cell Physiology, 295(4):C1007-15, 2008. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Bevill G, Nagarathnam P, Allen MR, Burr DB and Keaveny TM: Effects of changes in microarchitecture from suppression of bone turnover on cortical and trabecular load sharing characteristics in the canine vertebral body. Journal of Biomechanics, In Press.

• Eswaran SK, Atul G, Keaveny TM: Locations of bone tissue at high risk of initial failure during compressive loading of the human vertebral body. Bone, 41, 733-739, 2007. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Allen MR, Burr DB, Keaveny TM: A computational assessment of the independent contribution of changes in canine trabecular bone volume fraction and microarchitecture to increased bone strength with suppression of bone turnover. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(15):3424-31, 2007. abstract
• Kazakia GJ, Lee JJ, Singh M, Bigley RF, Martin RB, Keaveny TM: Automated high-resolution three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of large biological specimens. J Microsc., Feb; 225(Pt 2):109-17, 2007. abstract
• Bevill G, Easley SK, Keaveny TM: Side-artifact errors in yield strength and elastic modulus for human trabecular bone and their dependence on bone volume fraction and anatomic site. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(15): 3381-3388, 2007. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Bayraktar HH, Adams MF, Gupta A, Hoffman PF, Lee DC, Papadopoulos P, Keaveny TM: The micro-mechanics of cortical shell removal in the human vertebral body. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 196 (31-32) 3025-3032, 2007. abstract
• Gupta A, Bayraktar HH, Fox JC, Keaveny TM, Papadopoulos P: Constitutive modeling and algorithmic implementation of a plasticity-like model for trabecular bone structures. Computational Mechanics, 40 (1):61-72, 2007. abstract
• Jaasma MJ, Jackson WM, Tang RY, Keaveny TM: Adaptation of cellular mechanical behavior to mechanical loading for osteoblastic cells. Journal of Biomechanics, 40 (9) 1938-1945, 2007. abstract

• Hernandez CJ, Keaveny TM: A biomechanical perspective on bone quality. Bone, 39 (6):1173-1181, 2006. abstract
• Un K, Bevill G, Keaveny TM: The effects of side-artifacts on the elastic modulus of trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 39 (11):1955-1963, 2006. abstract
• Hernandez CJ, Gupta A, Keaveny TM: A biomechanical analysis of the effects of resorption cavities on cancellous bone strength. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 21:1248-1255, 2006. abstract
• Eswaran SK, Gupta A, Adams MF, Keaveny TM: Cortical and trabecular load sharing in the human vertebral body. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 21 (2):307-314, 2006. abstract
• Jaasma MJ, Jackson WM, Keaveny TM: The effects of morphology, confluency, and phenotype on whole-cell mechanical behavior. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 34 (5):759-768, 2006. abstract
• Jaasma MJ, Jackson WM, Keaveny TM: Measurement and characterization of whole-cell mechanical behavior. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 34 (5):748-758, 2006. abstract
• Kazakia GJ, Nauman EA, Ebenstein DM, Halloran BP, Keaveny TM: Effects of in vitro bone formation on the mechanical properties of a trabeculated hydroxyapatite bone substitute. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 77 (4):688-699, 2006. abstract
• Yamamoto E, Crawford RP, Chan DD, and Keaveny TM: Development of residual strains in human vertebral trabecular bone after prolonged static and cyclic loading at low load levels, Journal of Biomechanics, 39 (10):1812-1818, 2006. abstract

• Hernandez CJ, Tang SY, Baumbach BM, Hwu PB, Sakkee AN, van der Ham F, Degroot J, Bank RA, Keaveny TM: Trabecular microfracture and the influence of pyridinium and non-enzymatic glycation-mediated collagen cross-links. Bone, 37 (6):825-832, 2005. abstract
• Morgan EF, Lee JJ, and Keaveny TM: Sensitivity of multiple damage parameters to compressive overload in cortical bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 127 (4): 557-562, 2005. abstract
• Morgan EF, Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Damage in Trabecular bone at small strains. European Journal of Morphology, 42 (1-2):13-21, 2005. abstract

• Bayraktar HH, Gupta A, Kwon RY, Papadopoulos PP, Keaveny TM: The modified super-ellipsoid yield criterion for human trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 126 (6): 677-684, 2004.abstract
• Bayraktar HH and Keaveny TM: Mechanisms of uniformity of yield strains for trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics 37: 1671-1678, 2004. abstract.
• Crawford RP and Keaveny TM: Relationship between axial and bending behaviors of the human thoracolumbar vertebra. Spine 29: 2248-2255, 2004. abstract.
• Morgan EF, Bayraktar HH, Yeh OC, Majumdar S, Burghardt AJ, Keaveny TM: Contribution of the inter-site variations in architecture to trabecular bone apparent yield strains. Journal of Biomechanics 37: 1413-1420, 2004. abstract.
• Haddock SM, Yeh OC, Mummaneni PV, Rosenberg WS, Keaveny TM: Similarity in the fatique behavior of trabecular bone across site and species. Journal of Biomechanics 37: 181-187, 2004. abstract.
• Bayraktar HH, Morgan EF, Niebur GL, Morris GE, Wong EK, Keaveny TM: Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue. Journal of Biomechanics 37: 27-35, 2004. abstract.

• Crawford RP, Cann CE, Keaveny TM: Finite element models predict in vitro vertebral body compressive strength better than quantitative computed tomography. Bone 33: 744-750, 2003. abstract.
• Nauman EA, Sakata T, Keaveny TM, Halloran BP, and Bikle DD: bFGF administration lowers the phosphate threshold for mineralization in bone marrow stromal cells. Calcified Tissue International 73: 147-152, 2003. abstract.
• Crawford RP, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Quantitative computed tomography-based finite element models of the human thoracolumbar vertebral body: effect of element size on stiffness, damage, and fracture strength predictions. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 125: 434-438, 2003. abstract.
• Morgan EF, Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM: Trabecular bone modulus-density relationships depend on anatomic site. Journal of Biomechanics 36: 897-904, 2003. abstract.
• Liebschner MA, Kopperdahl DL, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Finite element modeling of the human thoracolumbar spine. Spine 28: 559-565, 2003. abstract.

• Niebur GL, Feldstein MJ, and Keaveny TM: Biaxial failure behavior of bovine tibial trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 124: 699-705, 2002. abstract.
• Nauman EA, Ebenstein DM, Hughes KF, Pruitt L, Halloran BP, Bikle DD, and Keaveny TM: Mechanical and chemical characteristics of mineral produced by bFGF-treated bone marrow stromal cells in vitro. Tissue Engineering 8:931-939, 2002. abstract.
• Erickson GM, Catanese III J, and Keaveny TM: Evolution of the biomechanical material properties of the femur. The Anatomical Record 268:115-124, 2002. abstract.
• Palm WJ IV, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Load transfer mechanisms in cylindrical interbody cage constructs. Spine 27:2101-2107, 2002. abstract.
• Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Quantitative computed tomography estimates of the mechanical properties of human vertebral trabecular bone. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 20:801-805, 2002. abstract.
• Jaasma MJ, Bayraktar HH, Niebur GL, and Keaveny TM: Biomechanical effects of intraspecimen variations in tissue modulus for trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 35: 237-246, 2002.abstract.
• Mummaneni PV, Haddock SM, Liebschner MAK, Keaveny TM, and Rosenberg WS: Biomechanical evaluation of a double-threaded pedicle screw in elderly vertebrae. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques, 15: 64-68, 2002.abstract.
• Keaveny TM and Yeh OC: Architecture and trabecular bone--toward an improved understanding of the biomechanical effects of sex and osteoporosis. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 2:205-208, 2002.abstract.

• Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Relative roles of microdamage and microfracture in the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 19: 1001-1007, 2001. abstract.
• Fox JC and Keaveny TM: Trabecular eccentricity and bone adaptation. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 212: 211-221, 2001.abstract.
• Liebschner, MAK, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Effects of bone cement volume and distribution on vertebral stiffness after vertebroplasty. Spine, 26: 1547-1554, 2001.abstract.
• Niebur GL, Yuen JC, Burghardt AJ, and Keaveny TM: Sensitivity of damage predictions to tissue level yield properties and apparent loading conditions. Journal of Biomechanics, 34:699-706, 2001.abstract.
• Keaveny TM, Morgan EF, Niebur GL, and Yeh OC: Biomechanics of trabecular bone. Annual Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 3: 307-333, 2001.abstract.
• Morgan EF and Keaveny TM: Dependence of yield strain of human trabecular bone on anatomic site. Journal of Biomechanics. 34:569-577, 2001.abstract.
• Nauman EA, Satcher RL, Keaveny TM, Halloran BP, Bikle DD: Osteoblasts in culture respond to pulsatile fluid flow with short-term increases in PGE2 production but no change in cell proliferation or mineralization. Journal of Applied Physiology, 90:1849-1854, 2001.abstract.
• Morgan EF, Yeh OC, Chang WC, Keaveny TM: Nonlinear behavior of trabecular bone at small strains. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 123:1-9, 2001.abstract.

• Niebur GL, Feldstein MJ, Yuen JC, Chen TJ, and Keaveny TM: High-resolution finite element models with tissue strength asymmetry accurately predict failure of trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 33:1575-1583, 2000. abstract
• Kopperdahl DL, Pearlman JL, and Keaveny TM: Biomechanical consequences of an isolated overload on the human vertebral body. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 18: 685-690, 2000. abstract

• Catanese JC III, Iverson EP, Ng RK and Keaveny TM: Heterogeneity of the mechanical properties of demineralized bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 32:1365-1369, 1999. abstract
• Niebur GL, Yuen JC, Hsia AC, and Keaveny TM: Convergence behavior of high-resolution finite element models of trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121:629-635,1999. abstract
• Kopperdahl DL, Roberts AD, and Keaveny TM: Localized damage in vertebral bone is most detrimental in regions of high strain energy density. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121:622-628, 1999. abstract
• Haddock SM, Debes JC, Nauman EA, Fong KE, Arramon, YP and Keaveny TM: Structure-function relationships for a coralline hydroxyapatite bone substitute. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 47:71-78, 1999. abstract
• Kothari M, Keaveny TM, Lin JC, Newitt DC, and Majumdar S: Measurement of intra-specimen variations in cancellous bone architecture. Bone, 25: 245-250, 1999. abstract
• Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Biomechanical effects of intra-specimen variations in trabecular architecture: a three-dimensional finite element study. Bone, 25: 223-228, 1999. abstract
• Fenech CM and Keaveny TM: A cellular solid criterion for predicting the axial-shear failure properties of trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121:414-422, 1999. abstract
• Nauman EA, Fong KE, and Keaveny TM: Dependence of intertrabecular permeability on flow direction and anatomic site. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 27: 517-524,1999. abstract
• Chang WC, Christensen TM, Pinilla TP, and Keaveny TM: Uniaxial yield strains for bovine trabecular bone are isotropic and asymmetric. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 17: 582-585, 1999. abstract
• Catanese JC III, Featherstone JDB, and Keaveny TM: Characterization of the mechanical and ultrastructural properties of heat-treated cortical bone for use as a bone substitute. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 45:327-336, 1999. abstract
• Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, and Kopperdahl DL: Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone after overloading. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 17:346-353, 1999. abstract
• Nauman, EA, Risic, KJ, Keaveny, TM, Satcher, RL: Quantitative assessment of steady and pulsatile flow fields in a parallel plate flow chamber, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 27: 194-199, 1999. abstract
• Keaveny, TM, Wachtel, EF, Zadesky, SP, Arramon, YP: Application of the Tsai-Wu quadratic multiaxial failure criterion to bovie trabecular bone, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121: 99-107, 1999. abstract

• Bowman SM, Gue XE, Cheng DW, Keaveny TM, Gibson LJ, Hayes WC, and McMahon TA: Creep contributes to the fatigue behavior of bovine trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 120:647-654, 1998. abstract
• Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Yield strain behavior of trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 31:601-608, 1998. abstract
• Nauman EA, Chang CW, Satcher RL, and Keaveny TM: Microscale engineering applications in bone adaptation. Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 2:139-172,1998. abstract
• Silva, MJ, Keaveny, TM, Hayes, WC: Computed tomography-based finite element analysis predicts failure loads and fracture patterns for vertebral sections, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 16: 300-308, 1998. abstract.
• Kothari M, Keaveny TM, Lin JC, Newitt DC, Genant H, and Majumdar S: Impact of spatial resolution on the prediction of trabecular architecture parameters. Bone, 22:437-443, 1998. abstract.

• Keaveny, TM: Mechanistic approaches to analysis of trabecular bone. Forma, 12: 267-275, 1997.
• Wachtel EF and Keaveny TM: The dependence of trabecular damage on mechanical strain, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 15: 781-787, 1997.abstract
• Beck JD, Canfield BL, Haddock SM, Chen TJH, Kothari M, and Keaveny TM: Three-dimensional imaging of trabecular bone using the Computer Numerically Controlled Milling technique. Bone, 21: 281-287, 1997.abstract.
• Silva, MJ, Keaveny, TM, and Hayes, WC: Load sharing between the shell and the centrum in the lumbar vertebral body, Spine, 22: 140-150, 1997.abstract.
• Keaveny, TM, Pinilla, TP, Crawford, RP, Kopperdahl, DL, and Lou, A: Systematic and random errors in compression testing of trabecular bone, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 15: 101-110, 1997.abstract.

• Ford, CM and Keaveny, TM: The dependence of shear failure properties of bovine tibial trabecular bone on apparent density and trabecular orientation, Journal of Biomechanics, 29:1309-1317, 1996. abstract.
• Ford, CM , Keaveny, TM and Hayes, WC: The effect of impact direction on the structural capacity of the proximal femur during falls, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 11:377-383, 1996. abstract

• Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Mechanical consequences of bone ingrowth in a hip prosthesis inserted without cement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am], 77-A:911-923, 1995. abstract

• Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Guo XE, and Hayes WC: Mechanical behavior of damaged trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:1309-1318, 1994.abstract
• Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Fundamental load transfer patterns for press-fit, surface-treated intramedullary fixation systems. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:1147-1157, 1994.abstract
• Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Ford CM, and Hayes WC: Differences between the tensile and compressive strengths of bovine tibial trabecular bone depend on modulus. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:1137-1146, 1994.abstract
• Keaveny TM, Guo XE, Wachtel EF, McMahon TA, and Hayes WC: Trabecular bone exhibits fully elastic behavior and yields at low strains. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:1127-1136, 1994.abstract
• Silva MJ, Wang C, Keaveny TM, and Hayes WC: Direct and computed tomography thickness measurements of the human vertebral shell and endplate. Bone, 15:409-414, 1994.abstract
• Bowman SM, Keaveny TM, Gibson LJ, Hayes WC, and McMahon TA: Compressive creep behavior of bovine trabecular bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:301-310, 1994.abstract
• Guo XE, McMahon TA, Keaveny TM, Hayes WC, and Gibson LJ: Finite element modeling of damage accumulation in trabecular bone under cyclic loading. Journal of Biomechanics, 27:145-155, 1994.abstract

• Keaveny TM and Hayes WC: A 20-year perspective on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 115:534-542, 1993. abstract
• Mizrahi J, Silva MJ, Keaveny TM, Edwards WT, and Hayes WC: Finite-element stress analysis of the normal and osteoporotic lumbar vertebral body. Spine, 18:2088-2096, 1993.abstract
• Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Effects of porous coating and collar support on early load transfer for a cementless hip prosthesis. Journal of Biomechanics, 26:1205-1216, 1993.abstract
• Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Effects of porous coating, with and without collar support, on early relative motion for a cementless hip prosthesis. Journal of Biomechanics, 26:1355-1368,1993.abstract
• Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, Gibson LJ, and Hayes WC: Trabecular bone modulus and strength can depend on specimen geometry. Journal of Biomechanics, 26:991-1000, 1993.abstract
• Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, Gibson LJ, and Hayes WC: Theoretical analysis of the experimental artifact in trabecular bone compressive modulus. Journal of Biomechanics, 26:599-607, 1993.abstract
• Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Load transfer with the Austin Moore cementless hip prosthesis. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 11:272-284, 1993.abstract

Abstracts and Conference Presentations

1. Easley SK, Jekir M, Burghardt AJ, Li M and Keaveny TM: Effects of PTH and raloxifene on tissue mineralization and vertebral stiffness in rats. 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society; Feb. 22-26; Las Vegas, Abstract 114, 2009.
2. Fields AJ, Eswaran SK and Keaveny TM: Dependence of tissue failure in the human vertebra on volume fraction and architecture. 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society; Feb. 22-26; Las Vegas, Abstract 714, 2009.
3. Easley SK, Shindich D, Hernandez CJ, Keaveny TM: Effects of resorption cavities on strength of trabecular bone. ASBMR 30th Annual Meeting. Sept 12-16; Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Abstract #Sa512, 2008.
4. Fields AJ and Keaveny TM: Mechanisms of Endplate Failure in the Human Vertebral Body. ASBMR 30th Annual Meeting. Sept 12-16; Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Absract #M413, 2008.
5. Kavitz A, Keaveny TM, Genant HK, Engelke K, Fuerst T, Kopperdahl D, Fries M, Dasic G, Fitzpatrick LA, Lewiecki EM: QCT and FEA assessment of proximal femur bone quality and strength in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis receiving once-monthly oral ibandronate for 12 months. 30th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 12-16; Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract# Sa509, 2008.
6. Keaveny TM, Kopperdahl DL, Hoffmann PF, Amin S, Melton LJ, Khosla S: Femoral strength, bone density, and aging in women and men. 30th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 12-16; Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract# 1165, 2008.
7. Amin S, Kopperdahl D, Melton LJ, Atkinson E, Riggs BL, Keaveny TM, Khosla S: Hip strength estimates by finite element analysis and fracture prediction in women and men. 30th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 12-16; Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract# 1167, 2008.
8. Bevill G, and Keaveny TM: Effect of voxel size on strength predictions for trabecular bone using nonlinear micro-fe models. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. Mar 2-5; San Francisco. Abstract #930, 2008.
9. Keaveny TM, Marshall LM, Nielson CM, Cummings SR, Hoffmann PF, Kopperdahl DL, Orwoll ES: Finite element analysis of proximal femur qct scans for the assessment of hip fracture risk in older men. 14th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry; Mar 12-15; San Francisco. Abstract #192, 2008.
10. Easley S, Jekir M, Bennett C, Li M, and Keaveny TM: Effect of pth and raloxifene on cortical and trabecular microstructure, cortical-trabecular load sharing, and tissue material properties of whole rat vertebrae. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. Mar 2-5; San Francisco. Abstract #350, 2008.
11. Fields AJ, Eswaran SK, Keaveny TM: Role of microarchitecture in whole-vertebral body biomechcanical behavior. 29th annual meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 16-19; Honolulu, HI, 2007.
12. Keaveny TM, Hoffmann PF, Kopperdahl DL, Donley DW, Krohn K, Glass EV, Milak BH: Comparison of the effects of teriparatide and alendronate on parameters of total hip strength as assessed by finite element analysis: Results from the forteo and alendronate comparison trial. 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 16-19; Honolulu, HI, 2007.
13. Prevrhal SP, Keaveny TM, Reeder J, Hoffman PF, and Orwoll ES: Testosterone therapy increases vertebral and hip strength via complex changes in bone mass and structure: a longitudinal study using QCT and finite element analysis in Costello syndrome. 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; Sept 16-19; Honolulu, HI Abstract# T476, 2007.
14. Buckley J, Cheng L, Xu Z, Lotz J, Keaveny T: Vertebral strength predictions using DXA-BMD affected by intervertebral disc health, posterior element load sharing, and loading mode. Trans ORS: Abstract #1382, 2007.
15. Eswaran S, Fields A, Nagarathnam P, Keaveny T: Multiscale modeling of the human vertebral body: comparison of micro-CT based high-resolution and continuum-level models. Trans ORS: Abstract #1378, 2007.
16. Easley S, Jekir M, Kazakia G, Majumdar S, Keaveny T: Role of tissue mineralization, as measured by micro-CT, on apparent and effective tissue elastic moduli of human trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #1368, 2007.
17. Bevil G, Nagarathnam P, Wong J, Keaveny T: Density-dependence of yield strain isotropy in human trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #1364, 2007.
18. Eswaran SK, Bevill G, Allen MR, Burr DB, Keaveny TM: Effect of Risedronate treatment on cortical and trabecular load sharing characteristics of the canine vertebral body. 28th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2006 Sept 15-10; Philadelphia, PA.
19. Eswaran S, Allen M, Burr D, Keaveny T: Effect of Risedronate treatment-induced changes in microarchitecture on trabecular bone strength-density characteristics. Trans ORS: Abstract #0158, 2006.
20. Eswaran S, Keaveny T: Failure mechanisms of the human vertebral body. Trans ORS: Abstract #0345, 2006.
21. Hernandez C, Gupta A, Keaveny T: The role of remodeling cavity stress risers on cancellous bone quality. Trans ORS: Abstract #0414, 2006.
22. Jaasma M, Jackson W, Keaveny T: Osteoblast mechanical behavior adapts to the magnitude of habitual loading. Trans ORS: Abstract #0415, 2006.
23. Yamamoto E, Keaveny T: Intermittent vs. continuous creep loading of trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #1752, 2006.
24. Bigley R, Singh M, Hernandez C, Kazakia G, Bruce MR, Keaveny T: Validity of serial milling imaging system for microdamage quantification. Trans ORS: Abstract #1755, 2006.
25. Liu X, Gupta A, Bevill G, Sajda P, Keaveny T, Guo X: Micromechanical analyses of individual trabeculae in MCT based nonlinear finite element models of human vertebral trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #1782, 2006.
26. Bevill G, Un K, Keaveny T: Substantial discrepancy between in vitro and in situ behavior of trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #1788, 2006.
27. Sparrey CJ, Crawford RP, Manley G, Keaveny TM: Effects of white, grey and pia matter properties on tissue pressure and strains in a finite element model of the spinal cord. National Neurotrauma Symposium Nov 10-11, 2005; Washington, DC.
28. Bouxsein ML, Black DM, Muller J, Bilezikian J, Greenspan S, Ensrud K, Palermo L, Crawford PM, Rosen CJ, Keaveny TM: Combining Biomechanical Measures of Vertebral Strength with Estimates of Spinal Loading to Assess the Effects of Osteoporosis Therapies on Vertebral Fracture: A Pilot Study in PaTH. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2005 Sept 23-27; Nashville , TN
29. Eswaran SK, Gupta A, Adams MF, Keaveny TM: Role of Cortical Shell in Vertebral Strength Assessment. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2005 Sept 23-27; Nashville , TN
30. Black DM, Crawford RP, Palermo L, Bilezikian JP, Greenspan S, Keaveny TM: Finite Element Biomechanical Analysis of the PTH and Alendronate (PaTH) Study: PTH Increases Vertebral Strength by Altering both Average Density and Density Distribution. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2005 Sept 23-27; Nashville , TN
31. Hernandez, C.J., Gupta A., Keaveny T.M: Remodeling cavities and stress risers: A biomechanical study on cancellous bone strength. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2005 Sept 23-27; Nashville , TN
32. Kazakia GJ, Singh M, Yao W, Lane NE, Keaveny TM: Automated Volumetric Imaging of In Vivo Bone Formation Labels. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2005 Sept 23-27; Nashville, TN.
33. Hernandez, C.J., Gupta A., Keaveny T.M: Variation in remodeling cavity surface size and cancellous bone microarchitecture, stiffness and strength. ASME Summer Bioengineering Meeting, 2005 Vail CO.
34. Gupta A, Adams MF, Eswaran SK, Papadopoulos P, Keaveny TM: Nonlinear finite element analysis of human bone. US National Computational Conference 2005.
35. Yamamoto E, Crawford RP, Chan DD and Keaveny TM: Human vertebral trabeculr bone exhibits non-linear viscoelastic behavior at low loading levels: Implications for vertebral fracture etiology. Trans ORS: Abstract #29, 2005.
36. Crawford RP, Camp JJ, Khosla S and Keaveny TM: Structure-Function relationships and determinants of vertebral strength in elderly women. Trans ORS: Abstract #32, 2005.
37. Bevill G, Gupta A and Keaveny TM: Large deformation effects in failure behavior of trabecular bone. Trans ORS: Abstract #191, 2005.
38. Hernandez CJ, Baumbach BM, DeGroot J, Sakkee AN, van der Ham F and Keaveny TM: Collagen cross-linking and the ductility of individual trabeculae. Trans ORS #337, 2005.
39. Jaasma MJ, Jackson WM and Keaveny TM: Whole-cell mechanical behavior of live osteoblasts. Trans ORS #921, 2005
40. Keaveny TM, Wong EK, Daugherty SM, Majumdar S, Burghardt A, Sakkee N, van der Ham F and DeGroot J: Role of architecture and collagen cross linking on trabecular bone mechanical properties. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19 (Supplement 1):S356, 2004.
41. Kazakia GJ, Lee JJ and Keaveny TM: An automated high-resolution technique for volumetric fluorescence imaging of large bone specimens. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19 (Supplement 1):S210, 2004.
42. Bayraktar HH, Adams MF, Hoffmann PF, Lee DC, Gupta A, Papadopoulos PP, Keaveny TM: Micromechanics of the human vertebral body. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2004, 1129.
43. Crawford RP, Brouwers JEM, Keaveny TM: Accurate prediction of vertebral strength using voxel-based non-linear finite element models. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2004, 1123.
44. Fox JC, Gupta A, Blumenkrantz G, Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM: Role of elastic anisotropy and failure criterion in femoral fracture strength predictions. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2004, 520.
45. Hernandez CJ, Tang SY, Baumbach BM, Keaveny TM: Tensile ductility of individual trabeculae. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2004, 502.
46. Keaveny TM, Morris GE, Wong EK, Yu M, Sakee AN, Verzijl N, Bank RA: Collagen status and brittleness of human cortical bone in the elderly. 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research, #1591.
47. Adams MF, Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM, Papadopoulos PP: Application of algebraic multigrid to bone modeling problems. 6th International Symposium on Iterative Methods in Scientific Computing (IMACS) 2003.
48. Adams MF, Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM, Papadopoulos PP: Application of algebraic multigrid to large-scale finite element analysis of whole bone micro-mechanics in the IBM SP. ACM/IEEE Proceedings of Supercomputing 2003.
49. Bayraktar HH, Adams MF, Papadapoulos PP, Keaveny TM: Micro-mechanical finite element analysis of human bone. 7th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics (USNCCM) 2003.
50. Bayraktar HH, Buckley JM, Adams MF, Gupta A, Hoffmann PF, Lee DC, Papadopoulos PP, Keaveny TM: Cortical shell thickness and its contribution to vertebral body stiffness. ASME Bioengineering Conference 2003, 115-116.
51. Bayraktar HH, Adams MF, Gupta A, Papadopoulos PP, Keaveny TM: The role of large deformations in trabecular bone mechanical behavior. ASME Bioengineering Conference 2003, 31-32.
52. Crawford RP, Cann CE and Keaveny TM: Voxel-based finite element models predict vertebral fracture strength better than quantitative computed tomography. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2003, 1094.
53. Crawford RP and Keaveny TM: Relationship between compressive and bending behaviors of human lumbar vertebra. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2003, 1093.
54. Sun K, Keaveny TM, and Liebschner MAK: Biomechanical efficacy of PMMA as a bone cement in vertebral repair and reinforcement. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2003, 1071.
55. Bayraktar HH, Gupta A, Kwon RY, and Keaveny TM: Multiaxial failure behavior of human femoral trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2003, 202.
56. Kazakia GJ, Nauman EA, Halloran BP, and Keaveny TM: In vitro production and mechanical characterization of a composite autologous trabecular bone substitute. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2003, 182.
57. Kazakia GJ, Nauman EA, Halloran BP, and Keaveny TM: Design and in vitro production of an autologous trabecular bone substitute. Materials Research Society, San Francisco, April 1–5, 2002.
58. Keaveny TM, Bayraktar HH, and Kwon RY: Shear loading is the weakest link for femoral neck trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2002, 555.
59. Bayraktar HH, and Keaveny TM: The uniformity of trabecular bone failure strains at the human femoral neck. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2002, 554.
60. Niebur GL, Yeh OC, and Keaveny TM: Damage evolution in trabecular bone is anisotropic. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2002, 323. Won "Best Basic Science Study" Award for New Young Investigators.
61. Liebschner MAK, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Role of vertebral shell in predicting vertebral bone mechanical properties. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2002, 207.
62. Morgan EF, Bayraktar HH, Yeh OC, and Keaveny TM: Contribution of inter-site differences in architecture to trabecular bone yield behavior. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2002, 121.
63. Niebur GL and Keaveny TM: Biaxial yield strains in bovine tibial trabecular bone do not depend on volume fraction. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2001, BED.
64. Bayraktar HH, Niebur GL, Morgan EF, Keaveny TM: Elastic and failure properties of trabecular tissue at the human femoral neck. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2001, BED.
65. Liebschner MA, Kopperdahl DL, Rosenberg WS, Keaveny TM: Contribution of cortical shell and endplate to vertebral body stiffness. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2001, BED.
66. Yeh OC, Tischner TT, and Keaveny TM: Fracture strains of trabecular tissue exceed 20% in bending. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2001, 520.
67. Niebur GL and Keaveny TM: Trabecular bone exhibits multiple failure surfaces in biaxial loading. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2001, 517.
68. Fox JC, Keaveny TM, Trabecular eccentricity decreases femoral neck strength. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2001, 515.
69. Jaasma MJ, Bayraktar HH, Niebur GL, and Keaveny TM: The effects of intraspecimen variations in tissue modulus on the apparent mechanical properties of trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2001, 513.
70. Liebschner M, Rosenberg W, Keaveny T: Cortical shell carries negligible load in human thoracolumbar vertebrae. AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, February 14-17, 2001.
71. Fox JC, Keaveny TM, Role of trabecular bone distribution in femoral neck biomechanics, ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 48, 2000, 221-222.
72. Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Role of hard tissue inelastic properties in the damage behavior of trabecular bone. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 48, 2000, 219-220.
73. Prevrhal SP, Fox JC, Keaveny TM, and Genant HK: Accuracy of CT cortical thickness measurement at the femoral neck. 14th International Bone Densitometry Workshop 11:S8, 2000.
74. Nauman, EA, Satcher RL, Keaveny TM, Halloran BP, and Bikle DD: Osteoblasts in culture respond to in vitro pulsatile fluid flow with short term increases in PGE2 and long term increases in cell proliferation. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 15 (Supplement 1):S500, 2000.
75. Nauman EA, Halloran BP, Bikle DD, and Keaveny TM: Basic fibroblast growth factor accelerates bone marrow stromal cell differentiation and mineralization in vitro in the presence of b-glycerophosphate. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 15 (Supplement 1):S258, 2000.
76. Rosenberg WS, Liebschner MAK, Keaveny TM: Biomechanics of vertebroplasty: a computational study. American Association of Neurological Surgeons 68th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 2000.
77. Mummaneni PV, Haddock SM, Yeh O, Keaveny TM, Rosenberg WS: Low cycle fatigue of human vertebral trabecular bone. American Association of Neurological Surgeons 68th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 2000.
78. Haddock SM, Yeh OC, Mummaneni PV, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Fatigue behavior of human vertebral trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2000, 733.
79. Liebschner MAK, Rosenberg WS, and Keaveny TM: Effects of bone cement volume and distribution of vertebral body stiffness recovery after vertebroplasty. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2000, 319. Won "Best Basic Science Study" Award for New Young Investigators.
80. Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Roles of microdamage and microfracture in the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2000, 34.
81. Morgan EF, Yeh OC, Chang WC, and Keaveny TM: Non-linear behavior of trabecular bone at small strains. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2000, 31.
82. Niebur GL, Yuen JC, and Keaveny TM: Role of hard tissue quality in trabecular bone failure mechanisms. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 2000, 11.
83. Liebschner MA, Kopperdahl DL, and Keaveny TM: Role of vertebral shell and enplate modulus on whole vertebral body stiffness. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 43, 179-180.
84. Neibur GL, Hsia AC, Chen TJ, and Keaveny TM: Simulation of trabecular bone yield using nonlinear finite element analysis. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 43, 175-176.
85. Arramon YP, Yeh OC, Morgan EF, and Keaveny TM: Axial-shear failure behavior of human femoral trabecular bone. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 43, 173-174.
86. Morgan EF, Arramon YP, Kopperdahl DL, and Keaveny TM: Dependence of yield strain on anatomic site for human trabecular bone. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1999, BED-Vol 43, 23-24 Won "Best M.S. Student Paper" Award.
87. Nauman EA, Risic EA, Keaveny TM, Satcher RL, Halloran BP, and Bikle DD: Characterization of a device to apply combined fluid shear stress and extracellular matrix deformation. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 14 (Supplement 1):S237, 1999
88. Niebur GL, Yuen JC, Burghardt AJ, and Keaveny TM: Investigation of trabecular bone failure using high resolution finite elment models. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1999, BED Vol. 42, 109-110.
89. Catanese JC III, Bank RA, TeKoppele JM, and Keaveny TM: Increased cross-linking by non-enzymatic glycation reduces the ductility of bone and bone collagen. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1999, BED Vol. 42, 267-268.
90. Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Biomechanical consequences of an isolated overload in the vertebral body. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1999, BED Vol. 42, 365-366.
91. Robinovitch SN, Keaveny TN, Nevitt MD, Cummings SR, Denianke KS, Somsanith D: Hip fracture risk in elderly females associates more strongly with bone density than with a biomechanical factor-of-risk. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1999, 564.
92. Haddock SM, Nauman EA, Fong KE and Keaveny TM: Permeability of coralline hydroxyapatite. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1999, 519.
93. Catanese JC III, Iverson EP, Ng RK and Keaveny TM: Heterogeneity of mechanical properties of bone collagen. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1999, 761.
94. Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Damage behavior of vertebral sections is dependent on applied strains and dominated by trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1999, 1033.
95. Yeh OC and Keaveny TM: Biomechanical effects of intra-specimen variations in trabecular thickness: A three-dimensional finite element study. ASME BED Advances in Bioengineering Vol 39,1998, 275-276.
96. Niebur GL, Yuen JC, Hsia AC and Keaveny TM: Convergence characteristics of voxel based finite element models of trabecular bone. ASME BED Advances in Bioengineering Vol 39,1998, 277-278.
97. Haddock SM, Debes JC and Keaveny TM: Structure-function relationships for a coralline hydroxyapatite bone substitute. ASME BED Advances in Bioengineering Vol 39,1998, 339-340.
98. Keaveny TM, Niebur GL, Hsia AC, and Chen TJH: Predicting tissue modulus from apparent modulus. Third World Congress of Biomechanics, Sapporo, Japan, 1998, 260.
99. Keaveny TM, Yeh OC, Morgan E, Chang W, and Haddock S: Non-linear elastic behavior of trabecular bone. Third World Congress of Biomechanics, Sapporo, Japan, 1998, 216.
100. Kothari M, Keaveny TM, Newitt DC and Majumdar SM : A new technique to quantify intra-specimen trabecular bone architecture. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1998, 110.
101. Chang W, Christensen TM and Keaveny TM: Isotropy of yield strains for trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1998, 548.
102. Nauman EN and Keaveny TM: Mathematical modeling of inter-trabecular fluid flow. Biomedical Engineering Society 1997, 451 (Annals Biomed Eng 25S1:S76, 1997).
103. Nauman EA and Keaveny TM: The Dependence of inter-trabecular permeability on volume fraction and trabecular orientation. Workshop on Bone Fluid Flow, City College of New York, Sept. 9, 1997.
104. Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Localized damage in bone is most detrimental in regions of high strain energy density. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1997, 383-384.
105. Cooke DD, Maas CS, and Keaveny, TM: Contribution of individual muscle action to bone stress in the facial skeleton during bilateral clenching. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1997, 253-254.
106. Wachtel EF and Keaveny TM: Intra-specimen variations in trabecular thickness decrease trabecular modulus. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1997, 61.
107. Fenech CM and Keaveny TM: Successful prediction of axial-shear failure properties of bovine trabecular bone using simple mechanistic criteria. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1997, 38.
108. Catanese JC III and Keaveny TM: Role of collagen and hydroxyapatite in the mechanical behavior of bone tissue. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 11 (Supplement 1):S295, 1996.
109. Klisch SM, Duncan NA, Keaveny TM, and Lotz JC: The relative effects of disc water content and bone modulus on vertebral body stresses. Proc. ISSLS (Int Soc. for the Study of the Lumbar Spine), June 25-29, Burlington VT, 1996, 68.
110. Beck JD and Keaveny TM: A serial-grinding technique for high-resolution imaging of trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1996, 709.
111. Silva MJ, Keaveny TM, and Hayes WC: CT-based finite element analysis predicts failure loads and fracture patterns for vertebral sections. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1996, 273.
112. Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, and Zadesky SP: Multiaxial failure characteristics of trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1996, 81.
113. Wachtel EF and Keaveny TM: The effects of unloading conditions and strain rate on the residual properties of damaged trabecular bone. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1995, 159-160.
114. Keaveny TM and Ulla IM: The effects of variations and distribution of bone ingrowth on bone stresses around a fully porous-coated hip prosthesis. ASME Int Mech Eng Congress & Expstn 1995, 279-280.
115. Newitt DC, Majumdar S, Jergas M, Keaveny TM, and Genant HK: Relaxation and high resolution MRI of vertebral body specimens : T2, structural, and strength correlations. 11th International Bone Densitometry Workshop, 24-28 September, Gleneden Beach, OR, 1995, 61.
116. Chavez OT and Keaveny TM: High-resolution finite element models of trabecular bone: the dependence of tissue strains and apparent modulus on imaging resolution. American Society of Biomechanics 1995, 23-24.
117. Kopperdahl DL and Keaveny TM: Compressive and tensile elastic and failure properties of human vertebral trabecular bone. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1995, 357-358.
118. Keaveny TM, Pinilla TP, Crawford RP, and Wachtel EF: Past limitations of and improved techniques for mechanical testing of trabecular bone. Fourth China-Japan-USA-Singapore Conference on Biomechanics 1995, 162-165.
119. Ford CM and Keaveny TM: Failure properties of trabecular bone under torsional loading. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1995, 531.
120. Wachtel EF and Keaveny TM: The dependence of trabecular damage on applied strain level for bovine trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1995, 132.
121. Keaveny TM, Pinilla TP, Crawford RP, and Wachtel EF: Improved techniques for mechanical testing of human trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1995, 530.
122. Courtney AC and Keaveny TM: Post-yield behavior and damage in bovine cortical bone. Trans. Society for Biomaterials 1994, 17:413.
123. Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Cutler MJ, and Pinilla TP: Yield strains for bovine trabecular bone are isotropic but asymmetric. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1994, 428.
124. Keaveny TM and Jaloszynski RL: Effects of circumferential vs. medial-only porous coating for THA cementless fixation. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1994, 220.
125. Sun EA and Keaveny TM: Bone resorption can create a risk of fatigue fracture of porous coated AML prostheses. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1994, 583.
126. Silva MJ, Keaveny TM, and Hayes WC: Load sharing between cortical and trabecular bone in the lumbar vertebral body. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1994, 426.
127. Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Guo XE, and Hayes WC: Trabecular bone yields like a damaging material. ASME Advances in Bioengineering 1993, 187-190.
128. Konieczynski DD, Bartel DL, and Keaveny TM: The effects of implant size and friction on early stability and load transfer of anatomic cementless hip implants. Proc. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1993, 556-559.
129. Keaveny TM and Hayes WC: A 20-year perspective on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone. Proc. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1993, 2.
130. Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Ford CM, and Hayes WC: Some tensile and compressive yield characteristics of trabecular bone. Proc. ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 1993, 654-657.
131. Bowman SM, Keaveny TM, and McMahon TA: Compressive creep behavior of bovine trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1993, 173.
132. Silva MJ, Wang C, and Keaveny TM: Direct thickness measurements of the vertebral body shell and endplate. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1993, 401.
133. Keaveny TM, Jaloszynski RL, and Murphy SB: The importance of stresses in the etiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1993, 704.
134. Keaveny TM, Guo XE, and Wachtel EF: Trabecular bone is linearly elastic up to yielding and yields by cracking. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1993, 586.
135. Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, Gibson LJ, and Hayes WC: Analysis of the experimental artifact in compression testing of trabecular bone. ASME Advances in Bioengineering 1992, 79-82.
136. Guo XE, Gibson LJ, McMahon TA, Keaveny TM, and Hayes WC: Finite element modeling of fatigue damage accumulation in trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1992, 164.
137. Keaveny TM: Relative motion for a Moore-type cementless hip prosthesis in the early post-operative situation. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1992, 379.
138. Keaveny TM, Borchers RE, and Hayes WC: Post-yield behavior and damage of bovine trabecular bone. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1992, 161.
139. Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Mechanical consequences of bone ingrowth and fibrous tissue encapsulation for a cementless hip prosthesis in the long-term. Trans. Orthopaedic Research Society 1992, 73.
140. Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Comparison of short-term load transfer mechanisms for Moore-type and anatomic-type cementless fixation hip prostheses. Proc. ASME Biomechanics Symposium 1991, 89-92.
141. Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Fundamental load transfer mechanism in cementless intramedullary stem fixation systems. Proc. ASME Biomechanics Symposium 1991, 121-124.
142. Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Load transfer in the proximal femur with a press-fit prosthesis. Proc. ASME Biomechanics Symposium 1989, 301-304.

1. Keaveny TM: "Non-Invasive Strength Analysis of the Spine using Clinical CT Scans" in The Comprehensive Treatment of the Aging Spine: Minimally Invasive and Advanced Techniques, Elsevier Academic Press, 2008.
2. Keaveny TM and Buckley JM: "Biomechanics of Vertebral Bone" in The Spine Technology Handbook Editors Kurtz SM and Edidin AA, Elsevier Academic Press, 2006, pp 63-98.
3. Keaveny TM, Morgan EF, and Yeh OC: "Bone Mechanics" in Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering & Design, Editor in Chief Kutz M, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003, pp 8.1-8.23.
4. Keaveny TM: "Trabecular Bone Strength" in Bone Mechanics Handbook, 2nd edition, Editor Cowin SC, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001, pp 16.1-16.42.
5. Keaveny, TM: "Cancellous Bone", in Handbook of Biomaterial Properties, Editors Black J and Hastings G, Chapman and Hall, London, 1998, pp 15-23.
6. Kaplan FS, Hayes WC, Keaveny TM, Boskey A, Einhorn TA, Iannotti JP: "Form and Function of Bone", in Orthopaedic Basic Science, Editor Simon SR, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL, 1994, pp 127-184.
7. Keaveny TM and Hayes WC: "Mechanical Properties of Cortical and Trabecular Bone", in Bone. A Treatise, Volume 7: Bone Growth - B, Editor Hall BK, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993, pp 285-344.

Other Publications

1. Bartel DL, Davy DT, and Keaveny TM: Mechanics and Design in Musculoskeletal Systems", Prentice Hall, 2006.
2. Keaveny TM: Letter to the Editor (Regarding "On the Importance of Geometric Nonlinearity in Finite-Element Simulations of Trabecular Bone Failure" by JS Stolken and JH Kinney, Bone 33: 494-504, 2003). Bone 34: 912, 2004.
3. Keaveny TM and Bartel DL: Letter to the Editor (Response) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am], 78-A:312-313, 1996.
4. Keaveny TM, Wachtel EF, Ford CM, and Hayes WC: Letter to the Editor (Response to: Is yield strain in cancellous bone isotropic?) Journal of Biomechanics, 28:765, 1995.

Current Federal Funding Sources

1. NIH (AR43784-09): Multiaxial Strength Behavior of Human Trabecular Bone.  Purpose:  investigate experimentally and with computer models the strength behavior of human trabecular bone when subjected to multiaxial states of stress.
2. NIH (R01 AR49828-04): Biomechanics of Spine Fracture. Purpose: establish that finite element models based on QCT scans are superior to QCT alone and DXA and prediction of spine fracture outcome.
3. NIH (R01): Micro-mechanical Modeling of Trabecular Bone.  Purpose:  to develop a novel modeling method of trabecular bone using digital topological analysis of micro-CT images of trabecular bone. UC Berkeley subcontract to perform non-linear FEA on micro-CT scans of cadaver specimens of trabecular bone.